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Lack of left turning tendencies

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Caravan Professional
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  • V vintageripstik

    @SadBucket I guess I need another coffee, thanks 🙃

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    SadBucket
    wrote last edited by
    #8

    @vintageripstik me too

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      Buzz
      wrote last edited by
      #9

      Is everyone experiencing right-turning tendencies under high power and low airspeed?

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      • Black SquareB Online
        Black SquareB Online
        Black Square
        Black Square Developer
        wrote last edited by
        #10

        I'm looking into this now. I have some ideas, but I will be sure to find a solution for v1.1, which shouldn't be more than a week away. Usually I would publish v1.1 even sooner, but the Just Flight team is off to FSWeekend in a day or two. Unfortunately, most parameters in the flight_model.cfg these days only affect the complex CFD aerodynamics simulation, so there is no "click here to increase left-turning tendency", meaning when the CFD differs from expectations with the correct airframe parameters, it can leave you scratching your head.

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        • Black SquareB Black Square

          I'm looking into this now. I have some ideas, but I will be sure to find a solution for v1.1, which shouldn't be more than a week away. Usually I would publish v1.1 even sooner, but the Just Flight team is off to FSWeekend in a day or two. Unfortunately, most parameters in the flight_model.cfg these days only affect the complex CFD aerodynamics simulation, so there is no "click here to increase left-turning tendency", meaning when the CFD differs from expectations with the correct airframe parameters, it can leave you scratching your head.

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          SadBucket
          wrote last edited by
          #11

          @Black-Square Just an update, I paid more attention while flying it a second time, the plane seems to roll left, it's just the ball also swings left with the roll... good luck. 🙃 (and thank you!)

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          • S SadBucket

            @Black-Square Just an update, I paid more attention while flying it a second time, the plane seems to roll left, it's just the ball also swings left with the roll... good luck. 🙃 (and thank you!)

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            Buzz
            wrote last edited by Buzz
            #12

            @SadBucket Wait, what... So under high power and low airspeed, you're experiencing a left rolling moment and a right yawing moment? So without any pilot correction, the plane is putting itself into a left sideslip?

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            • Black SquareB Black Square

              I'm looking into this now. I have some ideas, but I will be sure to find a solution for v1.1, which shouldn't be more than a week away. Usually I would publish v1.1 even sooner, but the Just Flight team is off to FSWeekend in a day or two. Unfortunately, most parameters in the flight_model.cfg these days only affect the complex CFD aerodynamics simulation, so there is no "click here to increase left-turning tendency", meaning when the CFD differs from expectations with the correct airframe parameters, it can leave you scratching your head.

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              CdnCptMoustache
              wrote last edited by
              #13

              @Black-Square said in Lack of left turning tendencies:

              so there is no "click here to increase left-turning tendency",

              But there is.

              prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw

              That's the line in the engines.cfg for what you're looking for. It's almost a direct correlation between engine power transmission to the prop and turning tendencies due to things like p-factor. If I had to pull a number out of thin air, I'd guess you should try this at somewhere between 3 and 5 and see how it feels. I am away from my sim gear right now and can't test directly but that's where I'd start.

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              • B Buzz

                @SadBucket Wait, what... So under high power and low airspeed, you're experiencing a left rolling moment and a right yawing moment? So without any pilot correction, the plane is putting itself into a left sideslip?

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                SadBucket
                wrote last edited by
                #14

                @Buzz Yes, that is what I am experiencing, not too pronounced, but definitely feels wrong especially when you instinctively add right rudder and make the slip worse... 🥲

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                • S SadBucket

                  @Buzz Yes, that is what I am experiencing, not too pronounced, but definitely feels wrong especially when you instinctively add right rudder and make the slip worse... 🥲

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                  Buzz
                  wrote last edited by Buzz
                  #15

                  @SadBucket I was going to hold off on purchasing it, but figured I would do it at some point, so I just picked it up and can confirm what you all see.

                  Power is producing a left rolling moment which is correct, and a right yawing moment. It appears at first glance the yaw and roll moments scale with torque which is correct, but the yawing moment should also scale with increased prop disk AOA, which I'm not entirely sure is the case. It seems like the yawing tendency, is simply inverted. It also feels like the two are coupled, which should not be the case. Roll should be induced by engine torque regardless of AOA and Yaw should be induced by torque to a factor of prop disk AOA.

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                  • C CdnCptMoustache

                    @Black-Square said in Lack of left turning tendencies:

                    so there is no "click here to increase left-turning tendency",

                    But there is.

                    prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw

                    That's the line in the engines.cfg for what you're looking for. It's almost a direct correlation between engine power transmission to the prop and turning tendencies due to things like p-factor. If I had to pull a number out of thin air, I'd guess you should try this at somewhere between 3 and 5 and see how it feels. I am away from my sim gear right now and can't test directly but that's where I'd start.

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                    SadBucket
                    wrote last edited by
                    #16

                    @CdnCptMoustache said in Lack of left turning tendencies:

                    prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw

                    Tried, no change unfortunately. I never thought I'd be upset over not having to hit right rudder... 🫠

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                    • S SadBucket

                      @CdnCptMoustache said in Lack of left turning tendencies:

                      prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw

                      Tried, no change unfortunately. I never thought I'd be upset over not having to hit right rudder... 🫠

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                      CdnCptMoustache
                      wrote last edited by
                      #17

                      @SadBucket

                      You could try drastically increasing that number. If you find it then goes worse the wrong direction, set it negative.

                      If you're into humouring me, try setting it to something ridiculous like 40.

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                      • C CdnCptMoustache

                        @SadBucket

                        You could try drastically increasing that number. If you find it then goes worse the wrong direction, set it negative.

                        If you're into humouring me, try setting it to something ridiculous like 40.

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                        SadBucket
                        wrote last edited by
                        #18

                        @CdnCptMoustache wut the heck, I'll report back in a minute

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                        • C CdnCptMoustache

                          @SadBucket

                          You could try drastically increasing that number. If you find it then goes worse the wrong direction, set it negative.

                          If you're into humouring me, try setting it to something ridiculous like 40.

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                          SadBucket
                          wrote last edited by
                          #19

                          @CdnCptMoustache Update: 40 definitely does something... not enough right rudder in the world for that.

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                          • S SadBucket

                            @CdnCptMoustache Update: 40 definitely does something... not enough right rudder in the world for that.

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                            CdnCptMoustache
                            wrote last edited by
                            #20

                            @SadBucket Ah nice. That answers that

                            The "correct" number for that line obviously lies somewhere between 1 and 40 but without testing myself, it's really hard to say. There are any of a dozen things in the various lines that can impact the effect the prop has on yaw, such as engine angle, prop moment figures, yaw inertia, gyro stability, etc. I've seen that number vary from 0.2 up to 20 or so for what feels right in specific aircraft depending on everything else. I suspect it's the term "scalar" that's throwing people for a loop as it's more an effect and not so much a scalar.

                            At least it maybe gives Nick a little something to play with

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                            • S SadBucket

                              @CdnCptMoustache said in Lack of left turning tendencies:

                              prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw

                              Tried, no change unfortunately. I never thought I'd be upset over not having to hit right rudder... 🫠

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                              Buzz
                              wrote last edited by Buzz
                              #21

                              @SadBucket All kidding aside It's understandable. It's hard to believe that this wasn't identified in beta.

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                                Buzz
                                wrote last edited by
                                #22

                                There are some other glaring issues with the flight model I noticed at Max Takeoff weight. But I don't have Caravan time, so I'm not going to comment.

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                                • C CdnCptMoustache

                                  @SadBucket Ah nice. That answers that

                                  The "correct" number for that line obviously lies somewhere between 1 and 40 but without testing myself, it's really hard to say. There are any of a dozen things in the various lines that can impact the effect the prop has on yaw, such as engine angle, prop moment figures, yaw inertia, gyro stability, etc. I've seen that number vary from 0.2 up to 20 or so for what feels right in specific aircraft depending on everything else. I suspect it's the term "scalar" that's throwing people for a loop as it's more an effect and not so much a scalar.

                                  At least it maybe gives Nick a little something to play with

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                                  SadBucket
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @CdnCptMoustache Ok, there's definitely something else going on here with how the flight model is done. Setting the value to 15 the ball initially went left on rotation, then swung full right but very slowly with a constant airspeed of around 80kts, when applying a tiny bit of right rudder the ball would suddenly swing back full left. Definitely not a "click here to increase left-turning tendency"...

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                                  • B Buzz

                                    @SadBucket All kidding aside It's understandable. It's hard to believe that this wasn't identified in beta.

                                    Black SquareB Online
                                    Black SquareB Online
                                    Black Square
                                    Black Square Developer
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #24

                                    @Buzz These things are always a surprise to me too on release day. I have a wonderful team of beta testers, who give me great advice on everything from usability to "nice-to-haves", but there will always be some things that just evade our attention. Some of these things seem painfully obvious to me too on release day, but when explaining the complexity of these aircraft, I often say to friends, "there was a day when I really cared about that one pixel on the panel right there." Thanks for being patient with me, and always being so constructive.

                                    @CdnCptMoustache Thanks for working on the problem here. I will investigate what prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw is actually doing, since it can be hard to tell what unintended consequences there might be from the short descriptions in the SDK. The other variable I'm familiar with is rudder_engine_wash_on_roll, which acts as a kind of built in "assistance", applying virtual rudder trim to counteract aggressive turning tendencies. I've used this in my twins before to get the effect my twin pilots were looking for. It has a smaller value in some of my other aircraft, so that's where I was going to start before adjusting the propeller model.

                                    By all means, keep the suggestions coming. I always have a long list of things I start working on as soon as your feedback starts coming in, so please don't let the lack of any immediate response give you the impression that I'm not interested in your feedback, or not already working the problem myself.

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                                      Buzz
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #25

                                      Just FYI, the Caravan engine is mounted with alot of offset and is angled downward from the longitudinal axis to help reduce excessive left turning tendencies. I'm confident Nick will sort this out.

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                                        CdnCptMoustache
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #26

                                        Just to be clear, I'm basing my experience/recommendation for prop_mod_moment_scalar_yaw on dozens of my own mods and hundreds of hours of my own personal experimentation. The SDK documentation is all but useless for things like this. I've had negative experience with rudder_engine_wash_on_roll. That is, it tends to not do what you'd expect from the SDK writeup. My theory is in switching to modern prop physics, that battles one of the new variables instead of being switched off entirely like p_factor_on_yaw in the flight model.

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                                          Buzz
                                          wrote last edited by Buzz
                                          #27

                                          @Black-Square Nick, if your using a sim parameter to induce the rolling moment of torque, make sure the parameter your using isn't mimicking left aileron deflection, if it is, then the right yawing moment may be caused by adverse yaw from the application of what you may be using to induce the torque roll. This was the first thing that popped out to me when I flew it. The yawing force seemed to be coupled to the torque roll. Felt exactly like the plane had a left aileron applied, thus causing adverse yaw.

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