@hunterdouglas The "Time Before Departure Valve (Mins)" option on the Traffic Control Centre > Options page controls how far in advance the FS Traffic Module looks when it generates traffic.
At its default value of 90 minutes, this means that whenever the FS Traffic Module generates traffic (either at the start of a flight or when removing/regenerating traffic in the simulator), the following 90 minutes of departures will be generated at the gates based on the FS Traffic schedules.
For example, if you load into a flight at 14:00 with a value of "90" minutes set, all flights scheduled to depart between 14:00 and 15:30 will be generated at the airport.
If you reduce this value to 45 minutes, you should see roughly half the amount of traffic generated (depending on flight schedules). If you increase this value to 180 minutes, you should see roughly double the amount of traffic generated (depending on flight schedules).
FS Traffic generates all departure flights at once, either at the start of the flight or when removing or regenerating via the In-Game Menu, so this value controls the total amount of departure flights that will be generated.
There may be several limitations with setting the Time Before Departure Value (Mins) higher, such as the number of departure gates at the airport (only one aircraft can occupy a gate at any one time, so if there are more flights scheduled to depart than there are gates at that airport, all scheduled flights will not be generated), as well as a decrease in performance as more Ai traffic is generated.
Depending on how the airport has been set up by the scenery developer, the gate sizes may not be correctly set up, and therefore, may be too small to allow FS Traffic aircraft to generate. If you suspect this is the case, we would recommend testing the "Wingspan Options" in the Traffic Control Centre Options page. With this option set to Compatibility Mode (High), this significantly reduces with wingspan values of the FS Traffic fleet, allowing them to generate at the maximum amount of gates.
I hope that helps.
Mark - Just Flight