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F100 - ATS and Landing behaviour

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved F70 & F100 Professional
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  • M Online
    M Online
    Manrucavia
    wrote last edited by
    #7

    Dear team, thank you for yet another amazing aircraft !!! Just wanted to confirm this issue on my side as well. Plane is very much struggling to keep speeds, both in speed by pitch modes and in speed by thrust modes.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • D Offline
      D Offline
      Damar_Rally
      wrote last edited by
      #8

      I have a different issue, on disengaging the ATS, it randomly turns back on again on finals!

      MartynM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • D Damar_Rally

        I have a different issue, on disengaging the ATS, it randomly turns back on again on finals!

        MartynM Offline
        MartynM Offline
        Martyn
        JF Staff
        wrote last edited by
        #9

        @Damar_Rally The ATS will automatically engage to provide low speed protection if you decelerate into the amber VMA speed band.

        Martyn - Development Manager

        D 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M Offline
          M Offline
          MichailusB
          wrote last edited by
          #10

          I would like to chip in here with my modest observation - this might be an issue occurring only on MSFS 2024, imho.

          I flew F100 in MSFS 2024, LOWW-EPKK, the turbulence settings set to low and nearly no wind, the plane climbed in profile mode, was unable to follow FMS selected IAS. Oscillations were always +/- 20 kts. The throttle was stable in climb thrust, but the plane was unable to follow the FD properly and was overshooting the selected speed until a cruise altitude was reached.

          I flew F100 in MSFS 2020, the same route, the same conditions, the plane kept the speed in profile climb without any issues (tiny variations due to the wind, absolutely normal).

          I also flew F70, only in MSFS2020 on LOWW-LZKZ-LOWW, different cruise altitudes and speeds, always flown accurately. Did not fly F70 in MSFS2024.

          The ATS is sometimes slightly sluggish, but as Mark says, that is to be expected, and I did not find the ATS behaviour in MSFS 2020 particularly problematic (would say that 737s by a famous developer have a similarly sluggish auto throttle).

          Could it be the difference between simulators?

          1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • MartynM Martyn

            @Damar_Rally The ATS will automatically engage to provide low speed protection if you decelerate into the amber VMA speed band.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Damar_Rally
            wrote last edited by
            #11

            @Martyn thank you for the information, but I am well above the amber band by 10kts when this happens.

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            • CrabbyC Online
              CrabbyC Online
              Crabby
              wrote last edited by
              #12

              I will have to finish reading the FCOM to verify this but in general, this is what happens when in a VNAV climb or Profile climb.

              1. The AT will set a climb thrust. This thrust will not vary during a climb, and it should not vary (altitude, temperature etc factors that affect engine performance aside).
              2. The AP will command a pitch in order to maintain the Profile speed. As you get higher, the pitch commanded will be lower until your reach cruise altitude.
              3. ALL A/T systems will seem sluggish. They are not designed to command extreme inputs. This could put an aircraft on a crazy roller coaster that no es bueno.

              In other words, the FMC will determine the speed and then command a pitch to maintain that speed. Thrust should stay relatively the same until you reach cruise then cruise power is set.

              Flying today, this is the exact behavior I saw. Yes, there were variations in pitch to maintain the speed, but it was always due to wind changes or local pressure changes. The AP compensated with pitch and my IAS did not get crazy.

              Another point. Flight Directors do NOT actually command they direct. Pilots are taught to look through the flight directors and set attitude. If the FD directs pitch up and the pitch bar is on 30 degrees, do NOT pitch up 30 degrees nose up. Pitch up until the FD's settle down. You can get into crazy scenarios if you constantly try and chase the flight directors.

              Guys/Gals, in the end automation is an assist for a pilot, not replacement. As a pilot you have to be able to do pilot crap at any time. If you find your automation not doing what you want it to do, fix it. I have had zero issues with the aircraft handling in any phase of flight. I will pay more attention on next flight and see if I can note something I am overlooking.

              jvtbaldsJ pedropolakP 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • CrabbyC Crabby

                I will have to finish reading the FCOM to verify this but in general, this is what happens when in a VNAV climb or Profile climb.

                1. The AT will set a climb thrust. This thrust will not vary during a climb, and it should not vary (altitude, temperature etc factors that affect engine performance aside).
                2. The AP will command a pitch in order to maintain the Profile speed. As you get higher, the pitch commanded will be lower until your reach cruise altitude.
                3. ALL A/T systems will seem sluggish. They are not designed to command extreme inputs. This could put an aircraft on a crazy roller coaster that no es bueno.

                In other words, the FMC will determine the speed and then command a pitch to maintain that speed. Thrust should stay relatively the same until you reach cruise then cruise power is set.

                Flying today, this is the exact behavior I saw. Yes, there were variations in pitch to maintain the speed, but it was always due to wind changes or local pressure changes. The AP compensated with pitch and my IAS did not get crazy.

                Another point. Flight Directors do NOT actually command they direct. Pilots are taught to look through the flight directors and set attitude. If the FD directs pitch up and the pitch bar is on 30 degrees, do NOT pitch up 30 degrees nose up. Pitch up until the FD's settle down. You can get into crazy scenarios if you constantly try and chase the flight directors.

                Guys/Gals, in the end automation is an assist for a pilot, not replacement. As a pilot you have to be able to do pilot crap at any time. If you find your automation not doing what you want it to do, fix it. I have had zero issues with the aircraft handling in any phase of flight. I will pay more attention on next flight and see if I can note something I am overlooking.

                jvtbaldsJ Online
                jvtbaldsJ Online
                jvtbalds
                wrote last edited by
                #13

                @Crabby

                Thanks for the refresher on VNAV and Flight Director operations, but I believe the main point of my report was missed.

                I operate in virtual aviation with the exact same standards and rigor that I apply in the real-world aircraft I fly for a living.

                I bring the same situational awareness and mindset to the sim as I would if the machine were real. I’m fully aware that automation is merely an assist and that reverting to manual flight (doing “””pilot crap”””) is the standard procedure when a system misbehaves.

                The issue I am pointing out isn't a misinterpretation of the FD or a lack of understanding of basic autoflight logic. The problem is that the system responds aggressively and erratically in perfectly calm air. In a scenario with absolutely no variations in wind direction, wind speed, or local pressure, the system failing to manage basic pitch and power coordination is extremely strange. I am not looking for flawless automation to compensate for poor piloting technique, I am simply reporting an anomaly in the addon's flight control logic that behaves unrealistically in neutral atmospheric conditions.

                CrabbyC 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • CrabbyC Crabby

                  I will have to finish reading the FCOM to verify this but in general, this is what happens when in a VNAV climb or Profile climb.

                  1. The AT will set a climb thrust. This thrust will not vary during a climb, and it should not vary (altitude, temperature etc factors that affect engine performance aside).
                  2. The AP will command a pitch in order to maintain the Profile speed. As you get higher, the pitch commanded will be lower until your reach cruise altitude.
                  3. ALL A/T systems will seem sluggish. They are not designed to command extreme inputs. This could put an aircraft on a crazy roller coaster that no es bueno.

                  In other words, the FMC will determine the speed and then command a pitch to maintain that speed. Thrust should stay relatively the same until you reach cruise then cruise power is set.

                  Flying today, this is the exact behavior I saw. Yes, there were variations in pitch to maintain the speed, but it was always due to wind changes or local pressure changes. The AP compensated with pitch and my IAS did not get crazy.

                  Another point. Flight Directors do NOT actually command they direct. Pilots are taught to look through the flight directors and set attitude. If the FD directs pitch up and the pitch bar is on 30 degrees, do NOT pitch up 30 degrees nose up. Pitch up until the FD's settle down. You can get into crazy scenarios if you constantly try and chase the flight directors.

                  Guys/Gals, in the end automation is an assist for a pilot, not replacement. As a pilot you have to be able to do pilot crap at any time. If you find your automation not doing what you want it to do, fix it. I have had zero issues with the aircraft handling in any phase of flight. I will pay more attention on next flight and see if I can note something I am overlooking.

                  pedropolakP Offline
                  pedropolakP Offline
                  pedropolak
                  wrote last edited by
                  #14

                  @Crabby A/T seems sluggish, but I don't think it's supposed to allow the speed to drop by as much as 30 knots below the selected value, leading to speeds even below VMA.

                  And then, according to the manuals:
                  ATS is supposed to be used in all flight modes, all the way to landing.

                  As the manuals says:

                  "ATS during Landing
                  During landing, automatic thrust lever retardation to idle occurs below 50 ft AGL.
                  The FMA will show RET in the thrust window."

                  And also:

                  "AUTOMATIC GUST CORRECTION
                  During approach in gusty wind conditions, ATS will control to a speed not below VMA +8. VMA and VSEL at the PFD are not affected."

                  So, Guys and Gals, these passages give me reason to believe that, as sluggish as the AT may be, it shouldn't be that imprecise....

                  CrabbyC 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • jvtbaldsJ jvtbalds

                    @Crabby

                    Thanks for the refresher on VNAV and Flight Director operations, but I believe the main point of my report was missed.

                    I operate in virtual aviation with the exact same standards and rigor that I apply in the real-world aircraft I fly for a living.

                    I bring the same situational awareness and mindset to the sim as I would if the machine were real. I’m fully aware that automation is merely an assist and that reverting to manual flight (doing “””pilot crap”””) is the standard procedure when a system misbehaves.

                    The issue I am pointing out isn't a misinterpretation of the FD or a lack of understanding of basic autoflight logic. The problem is that the system responds aggressively and erratically in perfectly calm air. In a scenario with absolutely no variations in wind direction, wind speed, or local pressure, the system failing to manage basic pitch and power coordination is extremely strange. I am not looking for flawless automation to compensate for poor piloting technique, I am simply reporting an anomaly in the addon's flight control logic that behaves unrealistically in neutral atmospheric conditions.

                    CrabbyC Online
                    CrabbyC Online
                    Crabby
                    wrote last edited by
                    #15

                    @jvtbalds Call me confused. I kept seeing reports of sluggish behavior not aggressive. I will keep a closer eye on it.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • pedropolakP pedropolak

                      @Crabby A/T seems sluggish, but I don't think it's supposed to allow the speed to drop by as much as 30 knots below the selected value, leading to speeds even below VMA.

                      And then, according to the manuals:
                      ATS is supposed to be used in all flight modes, all the way to landing.

                      As the manuals says:

                      "ATS during Landing
                      During landing, automatic thrust lever retardation to idle occurs below 50 ft AGL.
                      The FMA will show RET in the thrust window."

                      And also:

                      "AUTOMATIC GUST CORRECTION
                      During approach in gusty wind conditions, ATS will control to a speed not below VMA +8. VMA and VSEL at the PFD are not affected."

                      So, Guys and Gals, these passages give me reason to believe that, as sluggish as the AT may be, it shouldn't be that imprecise....

                      CrabbyC Online
                      CrabbyC Online
                      Crabby
                      wrote last edited by Crabby
                      #16

                      @pedropolak I am still not through with the actual FCOM, however, straight from the US Airways FCOM:
                      LANDING
                      Except for autoland approaches, switch off the ATS at 50 feet or above.
                      Start to initiate a flare at approximately 30 feet for a manual landing.
                      For autoland approaches, monitor the thrust lever movement to idle. For all
                      other approaches, retard the thrust levers manually back to idle. After an
                      autoland, the autopilot has to be switched off before 60 knots.

                      Just got done scanning the Alliance FCOM and it reads the same. I understand the manuals provided may say different (I have not read them past recommended settings. I have various FCOMs and that is what I learn on), however there is no FCOM recommendation to use the ATS from start to finish.

                      Granted, there could be another operator SOP that says ATS is to always be used. I know that is the case for the 777. I just can't find reference to that in real documents.

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